Mac Easy 2010 May/Mac Life Ubuntu.iso/casper/filesystem.squashfs/usr/share/gnome/help/add-applications/zh_TW/add-applications.xml

Extensible Markup Language | 2009-04-28 | 54.7 KB | 695 lines

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.3//EN" "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.3/docbookx.dtd" [
<!ENTITY % globalent SYSTEM "../../libs/global.ent">
<!-- NAMES --><!ENTITY canonical-name "Canonical Ltd.">
<!ENTITY project-name "Ubuntu Documentation Project">
<!ENTITY ubuntu "<phrase>Ubuntu</phrase>">
<!ENTITY sg-title "Server Guide">
<!-- VERSIONS --><!ENTITY distro-version "Jaunty Jackalope">
<!ENTITY distro-rev "9.04">
<!ENTITY distro-release-date "April 2009">
<!ENTITY distro-short-codename "jaunty">
<!ENTITY distro-apt-cd-name "Ubuntu 9.04_Jaunty_Jackalope">
<!ENTITY linux-kernel-version "2.6.27">
<!ENTITY gcc-version "4.3.1">
<!ENTITY glibc-version "2.8">
<!ENTITY python-version "2.5">
<!ENTITY glossary SYSTEM "../common/C/glossary.xml">
<!-- LEGAL URLs --><!ENTITY legalnotice SYSTEM "../libs/C/legalnotice.xml">
<!ENTITY gpl-url '<ulink url="http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html">GNU General Public License</ulink>'>
<!ENTITY cc "http://creativecommons.org/">
<!ENTITY cc-attrib '<ulink url="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5/">Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5</ulink>'>
<!ENTITY cc-fulldeed-url "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5/legalcode/">
<!ENTITY fdl-url '<ulink url="http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html">GNU Free Documentation License</ulink>'>
<!ENTITY cc-disclaimer-url "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/disclaimer-popup?lang=en">
<!-- CANONICAL URL RESOURCES --><!ENTITY canonical-url "http://www.canonical.com">
<!-- OTHER UBUNTU RELATED RESOURCES --><!ENTITY upstart-url "http://upstart.ubuntu.com">
<!-- UBUNTU IRC INFORMATION --><!ENTITY irc-network "Freenode">
<!ENTITY irc-server "irc.ubuntu.com">
<!ENTITY ubuntu-irc "irc.ubuntu.com channel #ubuntu">
<!ENTITY kubuntu-irc "irc.ubuntu.com channel #kubuntu">
<!ENTITY xubuntu-irc "irc.ubuntu.com channel #xubuntu">
<!ENTITY edubuntu-irc "irc.ubuntu.com channel #edubuntu">
<!-- UBUNTU URL RESOURCES --><!ENTITY ubuntu-packages "http://packages.ubuntu.com">
<!ENTITY ubuntu-web "http://www.ubuntu.com">
<!ENTITY ubuntu-main "http://www.ubuntu.com">
<!ENTITY ubuntu-download "http://www.ubuntu.com/download">
<!ENTITY ubuntu-forums "http://www.ubuntu.com/community/forums">
<!ENTITY ubuntu-components "http://www.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/components">
<!ENTITY ubuntu-lists "http://lists.ubuntu.com">
<!ENTITY ubuntu-wiki "http://wiki.ubuntu.com">
<!ENTITY ubuntu-bugzilla "https://launchpad.net/distros/ubuntu/+bugs">
<!ENTITY ubuntu-doc-bugs "https://launchpad.net/products/ubuntu-doc/+bugs">
<!ENTITY ubuntu-support "http://www.ubuntu.com/support">
<!ENTITY ubuntu-paidsupport "http://www.ubuntu.com/support/paid">
<!ENTITY ubuntu-freesupport "http://www.ubuntu.com/support/free">
<!ENTITY ubuntu-comments "http://www.ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?p=21787">
<!ENTITY ubuntu-documentation "http://help.ubuntu.com">
<!ENTITY ubuntu-documentation-repos "https://docteam.ubuntu.com/repos/trunk">
<!ENTITY ubuntu-doc-team "https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam">
<!ENTITY ubuntu-doc-list "http://lists.ubuntu.com/mailman/listinfo/ubuntu-doc">
<!ENTITY ubuntu-shipit "http://shipit.ubuntu.com">
<!ENTITY ubuntu-launchpad "https://launchpad.ubuntu.com">
<!ENTITY ubuntu-rosetta "https://launchpad.ubuntu.com/rosetta">
<!ENTITY ubuntu-planet "http://planet.ubuntu.com">
<!ENTITY ubuntu-philosophy "http://www.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/philosophy">
<!ENTITY ubuntu-participate "http://www.ubuntu.com/community/participate/">
<!ENTITY ubuntu-marketplace "http://www.ubuntu.com/support/marketplace">
<!ENTITY ubuntu-hwdb "http://hwdb.ubuntu.com">
<!-- UBUNTU WIKI RESOURCES --><!ENTITY wiki-UserDocumentation "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/UserDocumentation">
<!ENTITY restricted-formats "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/RestrictedFormats">
<!ENTITY wiki-RestrictedFormats "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/RestrictedFormats">
<!ENTITY wiki-XChatHowto "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/XChatHowto">
<!ENTITY wiki-RootSudo "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/RootSudo">
<!ENTITY wiki-HowToGetHelp "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/HowToGetHelp">
<!ENTITY transcode "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/DVDRippingandEncoding">
<!ENTITY wiki-Wine "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Wine">
<!ENTITY wiki-Cedega "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Cedega">
<!ENTITY wiki-Nano "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/NanoHowto">
<!ENTITY wiki-locoteams "https://wiki.ubuntu.com/LoCoTeamList">
<!ENTITY wiki-BasicCommands "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/BasicCommands">
<!ENTITY wiki-filepermissions "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/FilePermissions">
<!-- KUBUNTU URL RESOURCES --><!ENTITY kubuntu-web "http://www.kubuntu.org">
<!ENTITY kubuntu-main "http://www.kubuntu.org">
<!ENTITY kubuntu-download "http://releases.ubuntu.com/kubuntu/">
<!ENTITY kubuntu-packages "http://packages.ubuntu.com/edgy/">
<!ENTITY kubuntu-cdpackages-nodefault "http://people.ubuntu.com/~cjwatson/seeds/kubuntu-edgy/ship">
<!ENTITY kubuntu-lists "http://lists.ubuntu.com/archives/kubuntu-users/">
<!ENTITY kubuntu-lists-users "http://lists.ubuntu.com/mailman/listinfo/kubuntu-users/">
<!ENTITY kubuntu-lists-devel "http://lists.ubuntu.com/mailman/listinfo/kubuntu-devel/">
<!ENTITY kubuntu-mirrors "http://distrowatch.com/kubuntu">
<!ENTITY kubuntu-forums "http://kubuntuforums.net">
<!ENTITY kubuntu-wiki "https://wiki.kubuntu.org">
<!ENTITY kubuntu-documentation-site "http://www.kubuntu.org/documentation.php">
<!ENTITY kubuntu-wiki-UserDocumentation "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/UserDocumentation">
<!ENTITY kubuntu-support "http://www.kubuntu.org/support.php">
<!-- XUBUNTU URL RESOURCES --><!ENTITY xubuntu-web "http://www.xubuntu.org">
<!ENTITY xubuntu-main "http://www.xubuntu.org">
<!ENTITY xubuntu-web-help "http://www.xubuntu.org/help">
<!-- DEBIAN RESOURCES --><!ENTITY debian-apt "http://www.debian.org/doc/user-manuals#apt-howto">
<!-- EXTERNAL URL RESOURCES --><!ENTITY linmodem "http://www.linmodems.org/">
<!ENTITY gnome "http://www.gnome.org/">
<!ENTITY linuxorg "http://www.linux.org/">
<!ENTITY ooo "http://www.openoffice.org/">
<!ENTITY kde "http://www.kde.org/">
<!ENTITY lugww "http://lugww.counter.li.org/">
<!ENTITY ubuntu-watch "http://distrowatch.com/ubuntu/">
<!ENTITY realplayer-download "http://www.real.com/linux/">
<!ENTITY nvu-download "http://www.nvu.com/download.html">
<!ENTITY sunjava-download "http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.5.0/download.jsp">
<!ENTITY xorg "http://www.x.org">
<!ENTITY dyndns "http://www.dyndns.org">
<!ENTITY shoutcast "http://www.shoutcast.com/">
<!ENTITY freedomtoaster "http://www.freedomtoaster.org/">
<!ENTITY xfce "http://www.xfce.org/">
<!-- ubuntu-screenshots TODO --><!ENTITY kubuntu-screenshots "http://shots.osdir.com/">
<!ENTITY mozilla "http://www.mozilla.org/">
<!ENTITY mozilla-firefox "http://www.mozilla.org/products/firefox/">
<!ENTITY gnu "http://www.gnu.org/">
<!ENTITY gnu-philosophy "http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/">
<!ENTITY win4lin "http://www.win4lin.com">
<!ENTITY codeweavers "http://www.codeweavers.com">
<!ENTITY kernel "http://www.kernel.org">
<!ENTITY google "http://www.google.com">
<!ENTITY kdelook " http://www.kde-look.org">
<!ENTITY lulu-store "http://www.lulu.com/ubuntu-doc">
<!-- this entity controls the url for addons--><!ENTITY java-download "http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.5.0/download.jsp">
<!ENTITY skype-deb "skype_1.2.0.17-1_i386.deb">
<!ENTITY skype-download "http://www.skype.com/go/getskype-linux-deb">
<!ENTITY scanmodem-gz "scanModem.gz">
<!ENTITY scanmodem-url "http://linmodems.technion.ac.il/packages/scanModem.gz">
<!ENTITY ext2fs-url "http://www.fs-driver.org/index.html">
<!ENTITY mvb-tar "mvb_1.6.tgz">
<!ENTITY mvb-url "http://www.xscd.com/pub/mvb/&mvb-tar;">
<!-- TLDP --><!ENTITY ldp-pre-install-check "http://tldp.org/HOWTO/Pre-Installation-Checklist/">
<!-- LANGUAGES (sorted by two letter code)--><!ENTITY Afar "aa">
<!ENTITY Abkhazian "ab">
<!ENTITY Afrikaans "af">
<!ENTITY Amharic "af">
<!ENTITY Arabic "ar">
<!ENTITY Assamese "as">
<!ENTITY Aymara "ay">
<!ENTITY Azerbaijani "az">
<!ENTITY Bashkir "ba">
<!ENTITY Byelorussian "be">
<!ENTITY Bulgarian "bg">
<!ENTITY Bihari "bh">
<!ENTITY Bislama "bi">
<!ENTITY Bangla "bn">
<!ENTITY Bengali "bn">
<!ENTITY Tibetan "bo">
<!ENTITY Breton "br">
<!ENTITY Catalan "ca">
<!ENTITY Corsican "co">
<!ENTITY Czech "cs">
<!ENTITY Welsh "cy">
<!ENTITY Danish "da">
<!ENTITY German "de">
<!ENTITY Bhutani "dz">
<!ENTITY Greek "el">
<!-- <!ENTITY EnglishAmerican 'en'> --><!ENTITY EnglishAmerican "C">
<!ENTITY Esperanto "eo">
<!ENTITY Spanish "es">
<!ENTITY Estonian "et">
<!ENTITY Basque "eu">
<!ENTITY Persian "fa">
<!ENTITY Finnish "fi">
<!ENTITY Fiji "fj">
<!ENTITY Faeroese "fo">
<!ENTITY French "fr">
<!ENTITY Frisian "fy">
<!ENTITY Irish "ga">
<!ENTITY Gaelic "gd">
<!ENTITY ScotsGaelic "gd">
<!ENTITY Galician "gl">
<!ENTITY Guarani "gn">
<!ENTITY Gujarati "gu">
<!ENTITY Hausa "ha">
<!ENTITY Hindi "hi">
<!ENTITY Croatian "hr">
<!ENTITY Hungarian "hu">
<!ENTITY Armenian "hy">
<!ENTITY Interlingua "ia">
<!ENTITY Interlingue "ie">
<!ENTITY Inupiak "ik">
<!ENTITY Indonesian "in">
<!ENTITY Icelandic "is">
<!ENTITY Italian "it">
<!ENTITY Hebrew "iw">
<!ENTITY Japanese "ja">
<!ENTITY Yiddish "ji">
<!ENTITY Javanese "jw">
<!ENTITY Georgian "ka">
<!ENTITY Kazakh "kk">
<!ENTITY Greenlandic "kl">
<!ENTITY Cambodian "km">
<!ENTITY Kannada "kn">
<!ENTITY Korean "ko">
<!ENTITY Kashmiri "ks">
<!ENTITY Kurdish "ku">
<!ENTITY Kirghiz "ky">
<!ENTITY Latin "la">
<!ENTITY Lingala "ln">
<!ENTITY Laothian "lo">
<!ENTITY Lithuanian "lt">
<!ENTITY Latvian "lv">
<!ENTITY Lettish "lv">
<!ENTITY Malagasy "mg">
<!ENTITY Maori "mi">
<!ENTITY Macedonian "mk">
<!ENTITY Malayalam "ml">
<!ENTITY Mongolian "mn">
<!ENTITY Moldavian "mo">
<!ENTITY Marathi "mr">
<!ENTITY Malay "ms">
<!ENTITY Maltese "mt">
<!ENTITY Burmese "my">
<!ENTITY Nauru "na">
<!ENTITY Nepali "ne">
<!ENTITY Dutch "nl">
<!ENTITY Norwegian "no">
<!ENTITY Occitan "oc">
<!ENTITY Afan "om">
<!ENTITY Oromo "om">
<!ENTITY Oriya "or">
<!ENTITY Punjabi "pa">
<!ENTITY Polish "pl">
<!ENTITY Pushto "ps">
<!ENTITY Pashto "ps">
<!ENTITY Portuguese "pt">
<!ENTITY Quechua "qu">
<!ENTITY Rhaeto-Romance "rm">
<!ENTITY Kirundi "rn">
<!ENTITY Romanian "ro">
<!ENTITY Russian "ru">
<!ENTITY Kinyarwanda "rw">
<!ENTITY Sanskrit "sa">
<!ENTITY Sindhi "sd">
<!ENTITY Sangro "sg">
<!ENTITY Serbo-Croatian "sh">
<!ENTITY Singhalese "si">
<!ENTITY Slovak "sk">
<!ENTITY Slovenian "sl">
<!ENTITY Samoan "sm">
<!ENTITY Shona "sn">
<!ENTITY Somali "so">
<!ENTITY Albanian "sq">
<!ENTITY Serbian "sr">
<!ENTITY Siswati "ss">
<!ENTITY Sesotho "st">
<!ENTITY Sudanese "su">
<!ENTITY Swedish "sv">
<!ENTITY Swahili "sw">
<!ENTITY Tamil "ta">
<!ENTITY Tegulu "te">
<!ENTITY Tajik "tg">
<!ENTITY Thai "th">
<!ENTITY Tigrinya "ti">
<!ENTITY Turkmen "tk">
<!ENTITY Tagalog "tl">
<!ENTITY Setswana "tn">
<!ENTITY Tonga "to">
<!ENTITY Turkish "tr">
<!ENTITY Tsonga "ts">
<!ENTITY Tatar "tt">
<!ENTITY Twi "tw">
<!ENTITY Ukrainian "uk">
<!ENTITY Urdu "ur">
<!ENTITY Uzbek "uz">
<!ENTITY Vietnamese "vi">
<!ENTITY Volapuk "vo">
<!ENTITY Wolof "wo">
<!ENTITY Xhosa "xh">
<!ENTITY Yoruba "yo">
<!ENTITY Chinese "zh">
<!ENTITY Zulu "zu">
<!ENTITY % gnome-menus-C SYSTEM "../../libs/gnome-menus-C.ent">
<!-- MENUS --><!-- Please keep entries alphabetical, it makes them much easier to find & use --><!ENTITY about-me "<menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guimenuitem>Preferences</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>About-me</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
<!ENTITY accessories "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenuitem>Accessories</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
<!ENTITY acro-read "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenuitem>Graphics</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Acrobat Reader</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
<!ENTITY administration "<menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guimenuitem>Administration</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
<!ENTITY aisleriot "<menuchoice><guimenuitem>Applications</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Games</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>AisleRiot Solitaire</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
<!ENTITY amule "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenuitem>Internet</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>aMule</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
<!ENTITY anjuta-ide "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenuitem>Programming</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Anjuta IDE</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
<!ENTITY archive-man "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenuitem>Accessories</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Archive Manager</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
<!ENTITY assistive-technology-preferences "<menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guimenuitem>Preferences</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Assistive Technology Support</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
<!ENTITY audacity "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guisubmenu>Sound & Video</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Audacity</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
<!ENTITY azureus "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenuitem>Internet</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Azureus</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
<!ENTITY baobab "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenuitem>Accessories</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Disk Usage Analyzer</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
<!ENTITY bittorrent "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenuitem>Internet</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Bittorrent</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
<!ENTITY blender3d "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenuitem>Graphics</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Blender 3d modeller</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
<!ENTITY bluefish "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenuitem>Programming</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Bluefish Editor</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
<!ENTITY boot "<menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guimenuitem>Administration</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Boot</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
<!ENTITY brasero "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenuitem>Sound & Video</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Brasero Disc Burning</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
<!ENTITY bum "<menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guisubmenu>Administration</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Boot-up Manager</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
<!ENTITY bzrgtk "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guisubmenu>Programming</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Olive bazaar Branch Manager</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
<!ENTITY calculator "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenuitem>Accessories</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Calculator</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
<!ENTITY character-map "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenuitem>Accessories</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Character Map</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
<!ENTITY compizconfig "<menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guimenuitem>Preferences</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>CompizConfig Settings Manager</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
<!ENTITY computer "<menuchoice><guimenu>Places</guimenu><guimenuitem>Computer</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
<!ENTITY connecttoserver "<menuchoice><guimenu>Places</guimenu><guimenuitem>Connect to Server...</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
<!ENTITY cowbell "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guisubmenu>Sound & Video</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Cowbell Music Organizer</guimenuitem>    </menuchoice>">
<!ENTITY chromium "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guisubmenu>Games</guisubmenu><guisubmenu>Chromium</guisubmenu></menuchoice>">
<!ENTITY computer-janitor "<menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guisubmenu>Administration</guisubmenu><guisubmenu>System Janitor</guisubmenu></menuchoice>">
<!ENTITY desktop-background "<menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guimenuitem>Preferences</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Desktop Background</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
<!ENTITY desktop-effects "<menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guimenuitem>Preferences</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Appearance</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Visual Effects</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
<!ENTITY desktop-preferences "<menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guimenuitem>Preferences</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
<!ENTITY devhelp "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guisubmenu>Programming</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Devhelp</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
<!ENTITY device-manager "<menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guimenuitem>Preferences</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Hardware Information</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
<!ENTITY dictionary "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenuitem>Accessories</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Dictionary</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
<!ENTITY disks "<menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guimenuitem>Administration</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Disks</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
<!ENTITY downloader-x "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenuitem>Internet</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Downloader for X</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
<!ENTITY eclipse-ide "<menuchoice><guimenuitem>Applications</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Programming</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Eclipse IDE</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
<!ENTITY ekiga "<menuchoice><guimenuitem>Applications</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Internet</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Ekiga Softphone</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
<!ENTITY efax-gtk "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guisubmenu>Office</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Efax-gtk</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
<!ENTITY etherape "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenuitem>Internet</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Etherape</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
<!ENTITY evolution-mail "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenuitem>Internet</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Evolution Mail</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
<!ENTITY file-management "<menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guimenuitem>Preferences</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>File Management</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
<!ENTITY firefox "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Firefox Web Browser</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
<!ENTITY firestarter-firewall-tool "<menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guimenuitem>Administration</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Firestarter</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
<!ENTITY five-or-more "<menuchoice><guimenuitem>Applications</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Games</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Five or More</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
<!ENTITY font "<menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guimenuitem>Preferences</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Font</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
<!ENTITY f-spot "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenuitem>Graphics</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>F-Spot Photo Manager</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
<!ENTITY frozen-bubble "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guisubmenu>Games</guisubmenu><guisubmenu>Frozen Bubble</guisubmenu></menuchoice> to play <application>Frozen Bubble</application>">
<!ENTITY gambas "<menuchoice><guimenuitem>Applications</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Programming</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Gambas</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
<!ENTITY games "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenuitem>Games</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
<!ENTITY gdesklets "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guisubmenu>Accessories</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>gDesklets</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
<!ENTITY gftp "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenuitem>Internet</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>gFTP</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
<!ENTITY gimp "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenuitem>Graphics</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>GIMP Image Editor</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
<!ENTITY gnome-app-install "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenuitem>Add/Remove...</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
<!ENTITY gnome-config-editor "<screen><command>gconf-editor</command></screen>">
<!ENTITY gnome-sound-recorder "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenuitem>Sound & Video</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Sound Recorder</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
<!ENTITY gparted "<menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guisubmenu>Administration </guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Gnome Partition Editor</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
<!ENTITY graphics "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenuitem>Graphics</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
<!ENTITY gthumb "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenuitem>Graphics</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>gThumb Image Viewer</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
<!ENTITY gtkpod "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guisubmenu>Sound & Video</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>gtkpod</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
<!ENTITY gnucash "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenuitem>Office</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>GnuCash Finance Management</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
<!ENTITY gxine "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenuitem>Sound & Video</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>gxine</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
<!ENTITY home-folder "<menuchoice><guimenu>Places</guimenu><guimenuitem>Home Folder</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
<!ENTITY homebank "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenuitem>Office</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>HomeBank</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
<!ENTITY hubackup "<menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guisubmenu>Administration</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Home User Backup</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
<!ENTITY hurestore "<menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guisubmenu>Administration</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Home User Restore</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
<!ENTITY inkscape "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenuitem>Graphics</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Inkscape SVG Vector Illustrator</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
<!ENTITY internet "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenuitem>Internet</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
<!ENTITY kdevelop "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guisubmenu>Programming</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>KDevelop</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY keyboard-shortcuts "<menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guimenuitem>Preferences</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Keyboard Shortcuts</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
<!ENTITY language-support "<menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guimenuitem>Administration</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Language Support</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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]>
<article id="add-applications" status="review" lang="zh_TW">
    <articleinfo>
    <title>新增、移除以及更新應用程式</title>

    <legalnotice id="legal">
        <title>嗚謝與授權</title>
        <para>本文件是由 Ubuntu 文件小組  (https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam) 維護。請參看<ulink url="../../libs/C/contributors.xml">貢獻者頁</ulink>取得貢獻者的列表。</para>
        <para>本文件以創用 CC「姓名標示-相同方式分享 2.5 版」授權條款授權。</para>
        <para>您可以依此授權下自由編輯、擴展與改善 Ubuntu 說明文件原始碼，而衍生作品必須依循此同樣的授權條款發表。</para>
        <para>本文件發布的目的是期望它有所用途，但不提供任何擔保。對免責聲明裡提及的適銷性和用於某一特定目的適用性，也不承擔任何默示的擔保。</para>
        <para>此授權條款之副本請見: <ulink url="/usr/share/ubuntu-docs/libs/C/ccbysa.xml">Creative Commons ShareAlike License</ulink>.</para>
    </legalnotice>
<copyright>
    <year>2008</year>
    <holder>Canonical有限公司和 <ulink url="https://launchpad.net/~ubuntu-core-doc">Ubuntu 說明文件專案</ulink> 的成員</holder>
</copyright><copyright><year>2006</year><holder>Shunhsiung Shih ([e-mail])</holder></copyright>
<publisher>
    <publishername>Ubuntu 文件計畫</publishername>
</publisher>

    </articleinfo>
    <para>本章節主要說明Ubuntu應用軟體的安裝、移除、以及更新，並解釋Ubuntu如何存放套件，及提供下載的方式。</para>

<sect1 id="installation-windows-ubuntu" status="draft">
    <title>Ubuntu和Windows安裝軟體的不同之處?</title>
    <para>在Ubuntu下安裝軟體的方式和Windows非常不一樣</para>
    <para>如果在Windows上安裝軟體，一般來說你需要買一張包含軟體的CD, 或是從網路上下載，然後執行安裝程式，並按照安裝提示來完成安裝步驟。</para>
    <para>在Ubuntu上，你只需要打開<emphasis>套件管理程式</emphasis>  (packge manager) , 搜尋你想要的應用軟體，然後滑鼠按一下就可以安裝好了。 移除應用程式也是同樣的簡單方便。</para>
    <para>Ubuntu套件管理程式將從網路上的<emphasis>套件庫/源</emphasis> (software repository)下載應用軟體, 網路上的套件庫收錄了一系列Ubuntu支援的應用程式。  這些軟體被打包成 <emphasis>套件</emphasis>(packages), 它包含了軟體安裝所需的一切資料。  如果你想要的話，你也可以用網路瀏覽器自行下載這些套件，並手動安裝它，但一般來說，使用套件管理程式來下載、安裝、並管理套件會是比較方便的。</para>
    <para>某些套件需要依賴其他的相關套件才能使用。舉例來說，一個文字編輯軟體的套件，可能會需要一個配合的列印程式套件。「套件管理程式」會自動幫您安裝這些<emphasis>從屬套件</emphasis> (亦稱為相依的套件或dependencies)</para>
    <para>你只能在預設的「Ubuntu軟體套件庫中」找到Ubuntu官方支援的軟體，但如果你在預設的套件庫中，找不到你想要安裝的軟體，也可以手動加入其他(<quote>第三方</quote>) (third-party)套件庫/源，並從那裡取得軟體和安裝。</para>
</sect1>

<sect1 id="installing" status="draft">
    <title>安裝應用程式</title>
    <procedure>
    <step>
        <para>Click <menuchoice><guimenu>應用程式</guimenu><guimenuitem>添加和刪除應用程式...</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.</para>
    </step>
    <step>
        <para>直接搜尋應用程式，或者由側邊欄位的軟體的主要類別中去尋找。</para>
    </step>
    <step>
        <para>如果你要安裝的軟體，請在你找到的應用程式旁邊的核取方塊中打勾。</para>
    </step>
    <step>
        <para>按下 <guibutton>套用變更</guibutton>, 再按下 <guibutton>套用</guibutton> 開始安裝。</para>
    </step>
    <step>
        <para>如果有提示的話，請輸入你的密碼。 你選擇的應用軟體將會自動下載和安裝。</para>
    </step>
    <step>
        <para>安裝完成後，你新增的軟體圖示應該會出現在應用程式選單</para>
    </step>
    </procedure>

<sect2 id="installing-others" status="draft">
    <title>其他的軟體安裝方式</title>

<sect3 id="installing-synaptic" status="draft">
    <title>使用Synaptic套件管理程式</title>
    <para>Synaptic(或稱新立得)可以用來做進階的套件管理，特別是那些「添加和刪除應用程式」所不包括的軟體。 (如伺服器應用)</para>
    <procedure>
    <step>
        <para>按下 <menuchoice><guimenu>系統</guimenu><guimenuitem>管理</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Synaptic 套件管理程式</guimenuitem></menuchoice>，並在提示的對話框中輸入密碼。</para>
    </step>
    <step>
        <para>按下 <guibutton>搜尋按鈕</guibutton> 來尋找軟體, 或是按下 <guibutton>組別</guibutton> 然後由包含的類別中找出你想要安裝的軟體。</para>
    </step>
    <step>
        <para>在你想要安裝的應用軟體上面按滑鼠右鍵叫出選單，如果你要安裝它，請選擇<guilabel>標記為安裝</guilabel></para>
    </step>
    <step>
        <para>如果安裝提示問你是否要「標記其他的變更」，按下<guibutton>標記</guibutton>。</para>
    </step>
    <step>
        <para>選擇任何你想要安裝的應用程式。</para>
    </step>
    <step>
        <para>按下<guibutton>套用</guibutton>,在彈出的對話框中，再按一次 <guibutton>套用</guibutton>按鈕，就會下載和安裝你選擇的軟體。</para>
    </step>
    </procedure>
</sect3>

<sect3 id="installing-deb" status="draft">
    <title>下載和安裝.deb套件包</title>
    <para>你也可以自行由其他網站上下載和安裝應用程式，這些應用程式被打包成一個Debian (副檔名.deb)的套件包。  安裝Debian套件包的方式:</para>
    <procedure>
    <step>
        <para>由網站上下載.deb套件包</para>
    </step>
    <step>
        <para>雙擊滑鼠點選下載好的.deb檔案，套件安裝程式會自動開啟</para>
    </step>
    <step>
        <para>按下<guibutton>安裝</guibutton>按鈕</para>
    </step>
    </procedure>

    <para>但不建議用這個方法安裝單一套件，原因是:</para>
    <itemizedlist>
    <listitem>
        <para>Ubuntu成員並無法檢查這些套件的安全性，這些套件亦有可能隱藏了一些會損害電腦的不明軟體。因此下載安裝前，請確定提供套件包的網站是你可以信任的。</para>
    </listitem>
    <listitem>
        <para>這些單獨的套件包也可能需要其他的從屬(相依)軟體，否則無法安裝。如果軟體套件庫中未包含的話，你會需要自行找齊所有的相依軟體，並依序手動安裝。</para>
    </listitem>
    </itemizedlist>
</sect3>

<sect3 id="installing-webpage" status="draft">
    <title>以網頁連結自動安裝軟體</title>
    <para>有些網頁提供了可以自動安裝軟體的連結。稱為<quote>apt:</quote>連結。 點選apt連結之後，會出現安裝提示詢問你是否要安裝額外的軟體。 按下<guibutton>安裝</guibutton>按鈕開始安裝應用程式。</para>
    <para>這些應用程式將只會從你設定的套件庫來源中下載。而不是使用網站提供的套件，所以提供apt連結的網站亦無法在連結中潛藏其他惡意程式。</para>
</sect3>
</sect2>
</sect1>

<sect1 id="removing" status="draft">
    <title>移除應用程式</title>
    <procedure>
    <step>
        <para>Click <menuchoice><guimenu>應用程式</guimenu><guimenuitem>添加和刪除應用程式...</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.</para>
    </step>
    <step>
        <para>開啟「添加移除軟體」，在應用程式清單中搜尋你想要移除的應用程式，或搜尋它。</para>
    </step>
    <step>
        <para>在你要移除的軟體旁邊取消勾選方塊，如果你需要移除其他軟體，請重覆上述步驟。</para>
    </step>
    <step>
        <para>按下<guibutton>套用變更</guibutton>，再按下<guibutton>套用</guibutton> 按鈕來移除應用程式，如果有提示詢問密碼，請輸入管理員密碼。</para>
    </step>
    </procedure>
    <para>由於某些應用程式是有相依關係的，所以當你移除一個被其他應用程式所需要的軟體時，從屬軟體和主要應用程式都會被同時移除。在真正移除前，套件管理程式會要求你確認。</para>
    <para>如果在「添加移除軟體」中找不到你想要移除的軟體，請使用Synaptic套件管理程式 (<menuchoice><guimenu>系統</guimenu><guimenuitem>管理</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Synaptic套件管理程式</guimenuitem></menuchoice>)</para>
</sect1>

<sect1 id="adding-repos" status="draft">
    <title>加入新的套件庫</title>
    <para>軟體也可以由第三方來源的套件庫提供，如果你要由第三方套件庫來安裝軟體，你需要將它手動加入套件管理程式的清單中。</para>
    <caution>
    <para>維持套件庫的來源穩定、安全性很重要，如果不小心加了一個有惡意檔案的第三方套件庫位置，對系統的安全性有不良影響。 因此請儘量使用你所信任的套件庫來源。</para>
    </caution>
    <procedure>
    <step>
        <para>開啟 <menuchoice><guimenu>系統</guimenu><guimenuitem>管理</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>軟體來源</guimenuitem></menuchoice> 然後選擇 <guilabel>第三方軟體</guilabel>.</para>
    </step>
    <step>
        <para>選擇<guibutton>新增</guibutton> 來加入一個新的套件庫來源。</para>
    </step>
    <step>
        <para>請輸入額外套件庫來源的位置資訊，套件庫的網站應該會提供APT網址，看起來會是類似下面這一行:</para>
        <screen>deb http://ftp.debian.org etch main</screen>
    </step>
    <step>
        <para>按下 <guibutton>新增來源</guibutton> 再按下 <guibutton>關閉</guibutton> 以儲存設定.</para>
    </step>
    <step>
        <para>系統將提示『套件庫的資料已改變。您需要按下「重新載入」按鈕來使您的變更生效』，請照指示做。</para>
    </step>
    <step>
        <para>現在應該可以在套件管理程式中，找到新套件庫來源所提供的軟體了。</para>
    </step>
    </procedure>
    <para>大多軟體套件庫使用GPG金鑰來數位簽署它們所提供的檔案, 以方便檢查這些檔案是否被竄改過. 如果需要apt這般檢查, 你將需要對應這些數位簽章的公用金鑰. 這些金鑰應可在套件庫的網頁上取得.</para>
    <para>下載GPG金鑰檔案, 然後按: <menuchoice><guimenu>系統</guimenu><guimenuitem>管理</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>軟體來源</guimenuitem></menuchoice>, 選擇 <guilabel>認証</guilabel>的標籤, 選擇 <guibutton>匯入金鑰檔案</guibutton> 然後瀏覽、選擇你剛剛下載的金鑰檔案。</para>
</sect1>

<sect1 id="offline" status="draft">
    <title>無網路連線時的安裝軟體方法</title>
    <para>如果你沒有網路連線，你可以使用包含軟體套件檔案的光碟來安裝應用程式， Ubuntu的安裝光碟也可以拿來當作是套件安裝光碟來使用。也有其他包括各種應用程式的各種套件光碟。 此外，有一個工具軟體: application>APTonCD</para>

<sect2 id="ubuntu-installation-cd" status="review">
    <title>使用 Ubuntu 安裝 CD 安裝套件</title>
    <para>部分來自於Ubuntu套件庫: <emphasis>main</emphasis> 和 <emphasis>restricted</emphasis> 的套件亦可以在Ubuntu安裝光碟中找到。 你只需放入光碟 然後打開<menuchoice><guimenu>系統</guimenu><guimenuitem>管理</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Synaptic套件管理程式</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. 如果要僅顯示Ubuntu安裝光碟中的套件，按一下Synaptic視窗左下欄的<guibutton>源自</guibutton> 按鈕  ，光碟的套件清單應該會被蒐集於 <guimenuitem>Ubuntu 9.04_Jaunty_Jackalope</guimenuitem>的標題下。</para>
    <para>如果套件不在列表中, 有可能是此張光碟未列入套件庫中(此光碟應已預設列入套件庫中). 要把此張光碟列入套件庫中, 請遵照下列方法 <xref linkend="repository-cds"/>.</para>
</sect2>

<sect2 id="repository-cds" status="review">
    <title>啟用其他可用於安裝套件的光碟</title>
    <para>如果要讓Synaptic使用其他的套件光碟</para>
    <procedure>
    <step>
        <para>按下<menuchoice><guimenu>系統</guimenu><guimenuitem>管理</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>軟體來源</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.</para>
    </step>
    <step>
        <para>選擇 <guilabel>第三方軟體</guilabel> 再 按下 <guibutton>添加光碟</guibutton> 按鈕，</para>
    </step>
    <step>
        <para>放入 CD。</para>
    </step>
    </procedure>
    <para>新的套件應該就會被列出了。如果要僅顯示新套件光碟中的套件，按一下Synaptic視窗左下欄的<guibutton>源自</guibutton> 按鈕  ，找找看光碟的套件的名稱，套件清單就在裏面。</para>
</sect2>

<sect2 id="aptoncd" status="review">
    <title>使用 APTonCD 去安裝套件</title>
    <para><application>APTonCD</application>可用來燒張光碟, 可包含你已安裝在你系統上的套件, 你所選的某些套件或整個套件庫. 在套件管理員中(比方<application>Synaptic</application>), 找<emphasis>aptoncd</emphasis>套件並安裝它.</para>
    <para>更多的APTonCD的說明文件可以參考: <ulink url="http://aptoncd.sourceforge.net"> aptoncd.sourceforge.net</ulink></para>
</sect2>
</sect1>


<sect1 id="restricted-software" status="draft">
    <title>什麼是 restricted 和 non-free 軟體？</title>
    <para>Ubuntu所提供的軟體大部份都是自由、免費、開源的軟體。 提供讓任何人免費取得、安裝、和使用，並且軟體的原始碼可以自由修改並散佈。Ubuntu就是基於這類軟體打造的。</para>
    <para><emphasis role="strong">Non-free software</emphasis> (非自由軟體) 其使用、散布或改
作都是被禁止、或須得授權、或是受到相當多的限制而無足夠之自由可言。 因此Ubuntu的開發者無法改進這些軟體和修正問題，因次通常會建議使用free software (自由軟體)</para>
    <para><emphasis role="strong">Restricted software</emphasis> 是屬於那些有附加授權限制的軟體，(如私有授權) 限制使其和一般『自由軟體』不同。『非自由軟體』也是屬於『受限制的軟體』的一種，因為他包含了『非自由軟體』的授權。 而其他被歸納為Restricted Software的也包括『非合法使用』 (因某些軟體依照某些國家法律是屬於非法的)和『專利問題』(某些軟體需要專利授權許可證才能合法使用) 等等...</para>
    <para>在某些情況下，restricted software 是唯一的選項。 例如一些能播放專有影音格式的播放軟體，和一些字型等等...</para>
    <para>當你試著安裝Restricted Software (受限制軟體)時， 套件管理程式將提出警告。 如果這個受限制的軟體在你的國家不能合法使用，那你能做的就不多了; 你不應該安裝這個軟體。 如果這個軟體僅僅是因為它"非自由軟體" 授權，而被歸納於"Restricted Software (受限制軟體)"，你可以自行決定要不要安裝它。 (例如原廠的顯卡驅動程式)。 請注意，Ubuntu並不支援大部份的Restricted Software (受限制軟體)，而且Ubuntu開發者通常無法解決這類軟體所產生的問題。</para>

    <warning>
    <para>有時候會很難去定義某個軟體是否為『受限制軟體』，如果發生這種情況，請到<ulink url="http://ubuntuforums.org/">Ubuntu Forums</ulink> 徵求建議。  如果你仍無法確認該軟體是否為『受限制軟體』，又非常在意的話，就請不要安裝他，因為該軟體或許不能在你的國家合法使用。</para>
    </warning>
</sect1>

<sect1 id="default-repos" status="draft">
    <title>Ubuntu的預設軟體套件庫概要</title>
    <para>當你在Ubuntu上安裝軟體時，套件管理程式會自動的從<emphasis>軟體套件庫</emphasis>(software repository)下載所需的軟體。  軟體套件庫是一個專門收藏、儲存軟體套件，位於網路上，提供下載的伺服器。</para>
    <para>Ubuntu可以安裝成千上萬的的程式，這些程式被儲存在軟體套件庫中，免費提供給任何需要的Ubuntu使用者。 這使得軟體安裝變得很容易，而且非常的安全，因為任何你安裝的軟體，在放上套件庫之前，都是Ubuntu特別編譯過並檢查過的。</para>

<sect2 id="default-repos-main" status="draft">
    <title>軟體庫</title>
    <para>Ubuntu的套件庫依下列四個類別組織:  <emphasis>Main</emphasis>, <emphasis>Restricted</emphasis>, <emphasis>Universe</emphasis>, and <emphasis>Multiverse</emphasis>。 決定軟體類別的方式主要是依據其開發團隊的支援的程度而定， Ubuntu對於自由很堅持，因此希望把自由軟體和非自由軟體拆開來放。所以 Ubuntu 的處理方式是把它們拆成以下四大主要組件庫，讓使用者選擇需要。前兩個 Main 和 Restricted 是官方正式支援的，Universe 和 Multiverse 是不被官方正式支援的。而 Restricted 和 Multiverse 裡面是 non-free 的軟體。</para>
    <para>標準的 Ubuntu 安裝光碟包含了 <emphasis>Main</emphasis> 和 <emphasis>Restricted</emphasis> 這兩大類。</para>
    <para>當您的系統接上網際網路之後，將會有更多更多的軟體可以安裝。舉例來說， <quote>Universe</quote> 和 <quote>Multiverse</quote> 軟體庫只在網路上提供。</para>
    <warning>
        <para><emphasis>Multiverse</emphasis> 軟體庫包含了被分類為 <emphasis>non-free (非自由)</emphasis> 的軟體。其中一些軟體並不是被法定許可使用的。所以當您在從這軟體庫安裝這類的套件時，您應該要去確認您所屬國家是否可以使用這軟體。另外，這類的軟體不一定會有安全性的更新可以升級。</para>
    </warning>
</sect2>

<sect2 id="default-repos-update" status="draft">
    <title>更新套件庫</title>
    <para>當有套件庫的有任何更新時，『更新管理員』會自動為你的電腦搜尋適合的軟體更新，它會從線上的數個更新來源蒐集潛在的可更新資訊。</para>
    <para>如果你按下<menuchoice><guimenu>系統</guimenu><guimenuitem>管理</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>軟體來源</guimenuitem></menuchoice> 並選擇 <guilabel>更新</guilabel> 標籤, 你會注意到四個主要的Ubuntu更新， 以下是簡介:</para>
    <itemizedlist>
        <listitem>
        <para><emphasis role="strong">重要的安全更新:</emphasis> 專門為嚴重的安全漏洞提供修補與更新，建議所有的使用者啟用這個來源。</para>
        </listitem>
        <listitem>
        <para><emphasis role="strong">建議的安全更新:</emphasis> : 專門為修正軟體問題(非安全漏洞)所提供的更新源，多數的使用者會希望啟用這個更新，因為一些常見和擾人的軟體問題通常會在這裡得到解決。</para>
        </listitem>
        <listitem>
        <para><emphasis role="strong">Pre-released updates:</emphasis> (proposed/非正式版本更新): 這個更新主要提供剛剛測試好、並尚未廣泛釋出給所有的使用者的最新更新。 如果你希望幫忙測試這些更新(和提早解決某些軟體問題)，你可以試著啟用著個來源。 但請小心這些更新還尚未被詳細測試過; 不建議你開啟這個更新，除非你有遇到偶發性軟體問題的準備。</para>
        </listitem>
        <listitem>
        <para><emphasis role="strong">Unsupported updates:</emphasis> (不支援的更新) : 當最新版的熱門軟體剛出爐時，他們有時候會<quote>back-ported</quote>到較舊版的Ubuntu上面，好讓舊版的使用者可以享受到最新版應用程式的最新功能，和改進。 這些<quote>backports</quote>屬於『不支援的更新』，安裝後有可能發生問題，較適用於那些非使用最新版軟體不可的使用者。 (如果該軟體已經進入backport的話)</para>
        </listitem>
    </itemizedlist>
</sect2>
</sect1>

</article>